-
1 mounted march
Военный термин: марш на машинах, моторизованный марш -
2 mounted march
марш на машинах, моторизованный марш -
3 March
марш; маршевое передвижение; походное движение; переход; совершать марш; см. тж. movementdouble time march! — бегом — марш! (команда);
forward march! — шагом — марш!; прямо! (команды)
left flank march! — левое плечо, вперед! (команда)
left forward march! — направо, шагом — марш! (команда)
quick march! — строевым [походным] шагом, марш! (команда)
right flank march! — правое плечо, вперед! (команда);
right forward march! — налево, шагом — марш! (команда)
steal a march (on the enemy) — разг. опережать [упреждать] противника; совершать марш скрытно от противника
— motorized march* * *1) марш; 2) март -
4 march
марш; маршевое передвижение; походное движение; переход; совершать марш; см. тж. movementdouble time march! — бегом — марш! (команда);
forward march! — шагом — марш!; прямо! (команды)
left flank march! — левое плечо, вперед! (команда)
left forward march! — направо, шагом — марш! (команда)
quick march! — строевым [походным] шагом, марш! (команда)
right flank march! — правое плечо, вперед! (команда);
right forward march! — налево, шагом — марш! (команда)
steal a march (on the enemy) — разг. опережать [упреждать] противника; совершать марш скрытно от противника
— motorized march* * *• 1) марш; 2) март -
5 марш на машинах
Military: motorized march, mounted march, vehicle march, vehicular march -
6 моторизованный марш
Military: motorized march, mounted marchУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > моторизованный марш
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7 toro
m.1 bull.toro de lidia fighting bullir a los toros to go to a bullfight2 Toro, Toro Company.* * *1 (animal) bull\coger al toro por los cuernos figurado to take the bull by the hornsestar hecho un toro familiar to be a big strapping manfuerte como un toro figurado as strong as an oxir a los toros to go to a bullfightver los toros desde la barrera figurado to sit on the fencetoro bravo / toro de lidia fighting bull* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Zool) bulltoro bravo, toro de lidia — fighting bull
2) (=hombre) strong man, he-man *, tough guy *3)- ver los toros desde la barrera4)5)Toro — (Astrol) Taurus
* * *1) ( animal) bullagarrar al toro por las astas or los cuernos (AmL) or (Esp) coger el toro por los cuernos — to take the bull by the horns
fuerte como un toro — as strong as an ox
2) los toros masculino plural ( el espectáculo) bullfighting•• Cultural note:Bullfighting is popular in Spain, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. For some Spaniards it is crucial to Spanish identity. The season runs from March to October in Spain, from November to March in Latin America. The art of bullfighting is given the name tauromaquia. The bullfighters in a corrida gather in cuadrillas. The principal bullfighter, or matador, is assisted by peones. Their outfit, the traje de luces, consists of a tight silk jacket and trousers, decorated with embroidery and epaulettes, and a black, two-cornered hat known as a montera* * *= bull.Ex. This article introduces an expert system the purpose of which is propose some candidate bull breeds for a cow to give birth to calves who might have improved properties in the point of eugenics.----* coger el toro por los cuernos = seize + the bull by the horns, take + the bull by the horns, grasp + the nettle, face + Posesivo + fears.* corrida de toros = bullfight.* fuerte como un toro = as strong as an ox.* hecho un toro = as strong as an ox.* más fuerte que un toro = as strong as an ox.* plaza de toros = bullring.* toro castrado = bullock.* * *1) ( animal) bullagarrar al toro por las astas or los cuernos (AmL) or (Esp) coger el toro por los cuernos — to take the bull by the horns
fuerte como un toro — as strong as an ox
2) los toros masculino plural ( el espectáculo) bullfighting•• Cultural note:Bullfighting is popular in Spain, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. For some Spaniards it is crucial to Spanish identity. The season runs from March to October in Spain, from November to March in Latin America. The art of bullfighting is given the name tauromaquia. The bullfighters in a corrida gather in cuadrillas. The principal bullfighter, or matador, is assisted by peones. Their outfit, the traje de luces, consists of a tight silk jacket and trousers, decorated with embroidery and epaulettes, and a black, two-cornered hat known as a montera* * *= bull.Ex: This article introduces an expert system the purpose of which is propose some candidate bull breeds for a cow to give birth to calves who might have improved properties in the point of eugenics.
* coger el toro por los cuernos = seize + the bull by the horns, take + the bull by the horns, grasp + the nettle, face + Posesivo + fears.* corrida de toros = bullfight.* fuerte como un toro = as strong as an ox.* hecho un toro = as strong as an ox.* más fuerte que un toro = as strong as an ox.* plaza de toros = bullring.* toro castrado = bullock.* * *(La fiesta de) los toros (↑ toro a1)A (animal) bullagarrar al toro por las astas ( AmL) or ( Esp) coger el toro por los cuernos or (Col, Ven) agarrar or coger al toro por los cachos to take the bull by the hornsfuerte como un toro as strong as an oxver los toros desde la barrera to watch from the sidelinesCompuesto:toro bravo or de lidiafighting bullBnunca he ido a los toros I've never been to a bullfight* * *
toro sustantivo masculino ( animal) bull;
toro bravo or de lidia fighting bull;
ir a los toros to go to a bullfight
toro
I m Zool bull
toro de lidia, fighting bull
II mpl Taur (espectáculo) los toros, bullfighting
♦ Locuciones: familiar coger el toro por los cuernos, to take the bull by the horns
fam (quedarse sin tiempo) pillar el toro, to run out of time
fam (fuerza) estar hecho un toro, to be as strong as an ox
' toro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bufido
- mugir
- mugido
- novilla
- novillo
- pitón
- trapío
- zaina
- zaino
- bramar
- bramido
- bravío
- bravo
- casta
- castrar
- coger
- cuadrar
- cuerno
- embestir
- lidiar
- lomo
- manso
- reparar
- semental
- torear
- voltear
English:
amok
- bull
- charge
- fighting
- roar
- strong
* * *toro nm1. [animal] bull;estar hecho un toro, ser como un toro to be built like a house o tank;ver los toros desde la barrera to watch from the wings;nos va a pillar el toro we're going to be late;a toro pasado with hindsighttoro bravo fighting bull;toro de lidia fighting bull;toro mecánico bucking bronco;Toro Sentado [jefe indio] Sitting Bullir a los toros to go to a bullfight3. Geom torus4. [carretilla elevadora] forklift truckTOROSBullfighting is a highly controversial topic in all of the countries where it takes place. As well as in Spain itself (where campaigns against it are on the increase, especially among young people), it is popular in many Latin American countries, especially Peru and Mexico, though it has been banned in Uruguay since 1912. The fight begins with the band playing as the mounted officials (“alguacilillos”) ride into the ring, followed by a majestic parade of bullfighters (“toreros”). During this parade (or “paseíllo”), the bullfighters, wearing their colourful costumes (known as “trajes de luces”), lead in their teams of assistants (“subalternos”) and picadors. First the bull is provoked into charging by a series of passes (the “pases de capote”) made with a red and yellow coloured cape. This is followed by the three main stages of the bullfight. In the first, the “tercio de varas”, mounted picadors jab the bull with a spear; in the second, the “tercio de banderillas”, small barbed darts (“banderillas”) are thrust into the bull's back as it charges past the “banderillero”; and finally, the “tercio de muerte” features the bullfighter and his red cape (“muleta”) as he confronts and kills the bull, and (with luck) makes a triumphal exit.* * *m bull;ir a los toros go to a bullfight;tomar al toro por los cuernos take the bull by the horns* * *toro nm: bull* * *toro n bull -
8 строй
1. system; order; regimeсоциалистически строй a socialist order/systemнародно-демократичен строй a people's democratic system/governmentрепубликански строй a republican order2. воен. formation; order; lineразпръснат/разсипан строй extended orderзавеждам под строй, движим се/минаваме под строй marchвкарвам в строя put into service(предприятие и пр.) put into operationизкарвам от/из строя put out of action/serviceразг. knock outвън от строя disabledпрен. on the shelf(за предприятие и пр.) no longer operating, closed downнапускам строя break rankизлизам от строя break rank, прен. be shelved, fall into disuse(за човек) give up work; stop working/writing/actingвлизам в строя join the ranks, fall into rank, (за предприятие и пр.) be put into operation; be commissioned3. муз. pitch; tune* * *м., -еве, (два) стро̀я 1. system; order; regime; държавен \стройй state system; обществен \стройй social system/order/fabric;2. воен. formation; order; line; боен \стройй battle formation/array; влизам в \стройя join the ranks, fall into rank, (за предприятие и пр.) be put into operation; be commissioned; вън от \стройя disabled; прен. on the shelf; (за предприятие и пр.) no longer operating, closed down; изкарвам от/из \стройя put out of action/service; разг. knock out; излизам от \стройя break rank, прен. be shelved, fall into disuse; (за човек) give up work; под \стройй in military formation; разпръснат/разсипан \стройй extended order; сгъстен \стройй close formation/order;3. муз. pitch; tune.* * *system: a social строй - обществен строй; order (и воен.): in a close строй - в сгъстен строй; regime ; formation (воен.); line-up ; disabled - извън строя (прен.)* * *1. (за предприятие и пр.) no longer operating, closed down 2. (за човек) give up work;stop working/writing/acting 3. (предприятие и пр.) put into operation 4. system;order;regime 5. боен СТРОЙ battle formation/array 6. вкарвам в строя put into service 7. влизам в строя join the ranks, fall into rank, (за предприятие и пр.) be put into operation;be commissioned 8. воен. formation;order;line 9. вън от строя disabled 10. държавен СТРОЙ a state system 11. завеждам под СТРОЙ, движим се/минаваме под СТРОЙ march 12. изваждам временно от строя (параход при ремонт) lay up 13. изкарвам от/из строя put out of action/service 14. излизам от строя break rank, прен. be shelved, fall into disuse 15. конен СТРОЙ mounted formation 16. муз. pitch; tune 17. напускам строя break rank 18. народно-демократичен СТРОЙ a people's democratic system/government 19. обществен СТРОЙ a social system/ ordеr: съветски СТРОЙ a Soviet system 20. параден СТРОЙ parade order 21. под СТРОЙ in military formation 22. походен СТРОЙ march line 23. прен. on the shelf 24. разг. knock out 25. разгънат СТРОЙ line formation, line, open order 26. разпръснат/разсипан СТРОЙ extended order 27. републикански СТРОЙ a republican order 28. сгъстен СТРОЙ close formation/order 29. социалистически СТРОЙ a socialist order/system -
9 aufziehen
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/t (hat)1. (hochziehen) draw up, pull up; (etw. Schweres) haul up; (Fahne, Segel) hoist; (Anker) weigh; (Zugbrücke) raise2. (öffnen) (Gardine) open; (Schublade) (pull) open; (Reißverschluss) undo, pull open; (Schleife) untie, undo; (Flasche) open; THEAT. (Vorhang) raise3. (Uhr, Spielzeug) wind up; Spielzeug zum Aufziehen clockwork toys.; reden etc. wie aufgezogen like clockwork6. (organisieren) organize; (Party etc.) arrange; (Unternehmen, Vorhaben etc.) set up, stage; die Sache ganz groß aufziehen plan ( oder get up) the affair ( oder thing) in grand style7. umg.: jemanden aufziehen (etwas vormachen) pull s.o.’s leg, have s.o. on, wind s.o. up; (hänseln) tease s.o. ( wegen about); du ziehst mich ( doch) bloß auf you’re kidding (me); du willst mich wohl aufziehen? are you pulling my leg?8. MED. (Spritze) draw up; etw. auf eine Spritze aufziehen draw s.th. into a syringe, fill a syringe with s.th.II v/i (ist)* * *das Aufziehen(Uhrwerk) windup; winding-up* * *auf|zie|hen sep1. vt1) (= hochziehen) to pull or draw up; (mit Flaschenzug etc) to hoist up; Schlagbaum, Zugbrücke to raise; Flagge, Segel to hoist; Jalousien to let up; (MED ) Spritze to fill; Flüssigkeit to draw up2) (= öffnen) Reißverschluss to undo; Schleife etc to untie, to undo; Schublade to (pull) open; Gardinen to draw (back)3) (= aufspannen) Foto etc to mount; Leinwand, Stickerei to stretch; Landkarte etc to pull up; Saite, Reifen to fit, to put onSaiten/neue Saiten auf ein Instrument áúfziehen — to string/restring an instrument
See:→ Saite5) (= großziehen) Kind to bring up, to raise; Tier to raise, to rear7)2. vi aux sein(dunkle Wolke) to come up; (Gewitter, Wolken auch) to gather; (= aufmarschieren) to march updie Wache zog vor der Kaserne auf — the soldiers mounted guard in front of the barracks
3. vrto windsich von selbst áúfziehen — to be self-winding
* * *1) draw2) hoax3) (to encourage the growth and development of (a child, plant etc).) nurture4) (to feed and care for (a family, animals etc while they grow up): She has reared six children; He rears cattle.) rear5) (to wind a clock, watch etc: She wound up the clock.) wind up6) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) wind* * *auf|zie·henI. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (durch Ziehen öffnen)▪ etw \aufziehen to open stheinen Reißverschluss \aufziehen to undo a zipeine Schleife/seine Schnürsenkel \aufziehen to untie [or undo] a bow/one's lacesdie Vorhänge \aufziehen to draw back sep [or open] the curtains2. (herausziehen)3. (aufkleben)4. (befestigen und festziehen)▪ etw \aufziehen to fit sthSaiten/neue Saiten auf eine Gitarre \aufziehen to string/restring a guitar; s.a. Saite5. (spannen)6. (großziehen)7. (kultivieren)▪ etw \aufziehen to cultivate [or grow] sthein Fest [ganz groß] \aufziehen to arrange a celebration [in grand style]11. (hochziehen)▪ etw \aufziehen to hoist sthdie Segel \aufziehen to hoist [or raise] the sails12. (durch Einsaugen füllen)II. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (sich nähern) to gather, to come up* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) wind up <clock, toy, etc.>3) (befestigen) mount < photograph, print, etc.> (auf + Akk. on); stretch < canvas>; put on <guitar string, violin string, etc.>; s. auch Saite4) (großziehen) bring up, raise < children>; raise, rear < animals>; raise <plants, vegetables>5) (ugs.): (gründen) set up <company, department, business, political party, organization, system>2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein < storm> gather, come up; < clouds> gather; < mist, haze> come up* * *aufziehen (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/t (hat)1. (hochziehen) draw up, pull up; (etwas Schweres) haul up; (Fahne, Segel) hoist; (Anker) weigh; (Zugbrücke) raise2. (öffnen) (Gardine) open; (Schublade) (pull) open; (Reißverschluss) undo, pull open; (Schleife) untie, undo; (Flasche) open; THEAT (Vorhang) raiseSpielzeug zum Aufziehen clockwork toys.;reden etcwie aufgezogen like clockwork7. umg:wegen about);du willst mich wohl aufziehen? are you pulling my leg?etwas auf eine Spritze aufziehen draw sth into a syringe, fill a syringe with sthB. v/i (ist)* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) wind up <clock, toy, etc.>3) (befestigen) mount <photograph, print, etc.> (auf + Akk. on); stretch < canvas>; put on <guitar string, violin string, etc.>; s. auch Saite4) (großziehen) bring up, raise < children>; raise, rear < animals>; raise <plants, vegetables>5) (ugs.): (gründen) set up <company, department, business, political party, organization, system>2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein < storm> gather, come up; < clouds> gather; <mist, haze> come up* * *(Uhr) v.to wind up v. v.to bring up (children) v.to foster v.to raise v.to razz v.to twit v. -
10 attack
наступление, наступательный бой; атака; нападение; удар; стрельба; воздействие; высадка десанта; группировка сил и средств для наступательных действий [удара]; наступать; атаковать; наносить удар; нападать; поражать ( цели) ; обстреливать; воздействовать; см. тж. assault, offensive, strikeattack from (march) column (formations) — наступление с ходу [марша]
attack in (successive) waves — наступление с последовательным вводом эшелонов; высадка (морского) десанта «волнами»;
— ballistic missile attack— bombing-missile air attack— chemical agent attack— close-in attack— converging axis attack— illuminated night attack— limited objective attack— low-level bombing attack— low-low attack— massive air attack— massive attack— massive ground attack— multiple pronged attack— night-time bombing attack— nonilluminated night attack— toss air attack— toxic chemical attack— two-prong ed attack -
11 ход
муж.дать задний ход — to put it into reverse, to back down/off/out
на полный ход — at full capacity (о механизме, фабрике); at its height/peak, going strong (о бизнесе, торговле)
ход развития — process; time history
в ходе чего-л. — during, in the course of
гусеничный ход — caterpillar, crawler тех.
есть на ходу — to snatch a meal/bite
задний ход — backing, reverse; backward; reverse motion
замедлять ход — to slow down, to reduce speed
на полном ходу — full-pelt, in full operation
на ходу — in motion, on the move, without stopping ( во время движения) ; in working/running order ( в рабочем состоянии); ( во время работы механизма) while running
полный ход, полный вперед — full speed (ahead)
прибавлять ходу, поддать ходу — to pick up speed; to step on the gas ( о водителе)
свободный ход — free wheeling; coasting (об автомобиле)
своим ходом — under one's own steam/power, on one's own ( двигаться); at one's own pace, (to take) its course ( развиваться)
ход рассуждений — chain/line of argument/reasoning
ход событий — course/march of events; trend of developments
- ход со дворазнать все ходы и выходы — to know all the ins and outs, to be perfectly at home разг.
- ход сообщения
- черный ход3) мн. ч. ходы (в игре) move шахм.; lead, turn карт.ваш ход — it is your move (в шахматах); it is your lead (в картах)
чей ход? — whose move is it? (в шахматах); who is it to lead? (в картах)
•на гусеничном ходу — caterpillar-mounted, caterpillar-tracked; mounted on caterpillar tracks
••дать ход — (делу, заявлению и т.п.)
идти в ход, идти в дело — to be put to use, to be used
пустить в ход — (что-л.)to star, to set going, to give a start, to set in train; to get under way, to get started (о деле, предприятии); to start (up) an engine, to get running/going (о машине, механизме и т.п.); to start (up) a factory, to put a factory into operation (о фабрике и т.п.); to put smth. to use (свое обаяние и т.п.); to put forward an argument ( аргумент)
дела идут полным ходом — affairs/things are in full swing
пускать в ход все средства — to leave no stone unturned; to move heaven and earth
- ловкий ходэтот товар в большом ходу — this article is in great demand, these goods are in great request
- не давать хода
- с ходу -
12 βαίνω
βαίνω (inf.Aβαίμεναι Hsch.
), [tense] fut.βήσομαι Il.2.339
, etc., [dialect] Dor.βᾱσεῦμαι Theoc.2.8
, etc.: [tense] pf.βέβηκα Il.15.90
, etc., [dialect] Dor.βέβᾱκα Pi.I.4(3).41
, etc., with shortd. formsβεβάᾱσι Il.2.134
, [var] contr. (lyr.), Eu.76, etc.; subj. βεβῶσι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Pl.Phdr. 252e; inf.βεβάμεν Il.17.359
, (lyr.); part.βεβαώς, -αυῖα Il.14.477
, Hom.Epigr.15.10, [var] contr. βεβώς: [tense] plpf.ἐβεβήκειν Il.11.296
, etc., [dialect] Ep.βεβήκειν 6.495
; sync. [ per.] 3pl.βέβᾰσαν 17.286
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἔβην Il. 17.112
, etc., [dialect] Dor.ἔβᾱν Pi.O.13.97
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.βῆ Il.13.297
, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dual βάτην [ᾰ] 1.327, [ per.] 3pl.ἔβαν A.Pers.18
(lyr.), ([etym.] κατ-) S.Tr. 504 (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.βάν Il.20.32
; imper. βῆθι, [dialect] Dor. (lyr.); βᾱ in compds. ἔμβα, κατάβα, etc., [ per.] 2pl. , Eu. 1033 (lyr.); subj. βῶ, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. βήῃ ([etym.] ὑπερ-) Il.9.501,βήω 6.113
, (Cret.), [dialect] Dor. βᾶμες (for βῶμεν) Theoc.15.22; opt. βαίην; inf. βῆναι ([dialect] Att. Prose only in compds.), [dialect] Ep.βήμεναι Od.19.296
, [dialect] Dor.βᾶμεν Pi.P.4.39
; part. βάς βᾶσα βάν, [dialect] Dor. pl.ἐκ-βῶντας Th.5.77
:— [voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.1 ἐβήσετο ([etym.] ἀπ-) Il.1.428:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. (v. infr.A.11.1): in compds., [tense] aor. ἀν-, παρ-, ξυν-εβάθην, X.Eq.3.4, Th.3.67, 4.30; laterπαρ-εβάνθην D.C.48.2
,al.; ἀνα-, παρα-, ξυμ-βέβᾰμαι, X.Eq.Mag.1.4, Th.1.123, 8.98;παρα-βέβασμαι D.17.12
: [tense] fut. παρα-βαθήσομαι Sch.E. Hec. 802.—For the [voice] Act. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, v. infr. B; for [tense] pres. part. βιβάς, v. βίβημι.—In correct [dialect] Att. Prose the [tense] pres. βαίνω is almost the only tense in use; but in compds. Prose writers used all tenses freely.A in the above tenses,I intr., walk, step, prop. of motion on foot,ποσὶ βήσετο Il.5.745
, etc.; but also of all motion on ground, the direction being commonly determined by a Prep.:—the kind of motion is often marked by a part., βῆ φεύγων, βῆ ἀΐξασα, Il.2.665, 4.74: c. part. [tense] fut., denoting purpose, βῆ ῥ' Ἶσον.. ἐξεναρίξων he went to slay, Il.11.101: with neut. Adj. as Adv.,σαῦλα ποσὶν β. h.Merc.28
;ἁβρὸν β. παλλεύκῳ ποδί E.Med. 1164
, cf. 830 (lyr.); ἴσα or ὁμοίως β. τινί, D.19.314, X.Eq.1.3;ἐν ποικίλοις β. A.Ag. 936
, cf. 924; march or dance, μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ, ἐν ῥυθμῷ, Th.5.70, Pl.Lg. 670b: freq. c. inf. in Hom., βῆ δ' ἰέναι set out to go, went his way, Il.4.199, etc.;βῆ δ' ἴμεν 5.167
, etc.; βῆ δὲ θέειν started to run, 2.183, etc.;βῆ δ' ἐλάαν 13.27
: c. acc. loci,νέας Od.3.162
, cf. S.OT 153 (lyr.), OC 378; ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν was going on board ship, Od.11.534; butἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ [νηῒ].. ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι βαῖνον
were on board,Il.
2.510; ἐφ' ἵππων βάντες having mounted the chariot, 18.532; ἐπὶ πώλου βεβῶσα mounted on.., S.OC 313;ἐς δίφρον Il.5.364
; ; βαίνειν δι' αἵματος wade in blood, Id.Ph. 20.2 in [tense] pf., stand or be in a place,χῶρος ἐν ᾧ βεβήκαμεν S.OC52
; βεβηκὼς σφόδρα firmly poised (opp. κρεμάμενος) Pl.Ti. 62c; β. μάχη steady fight, Plu.Phil.9: freq. almost, = εἰμί ( sum), εὖ βεβηκώς on a good footing, well established, prosperous, [θεοὶ] εὖ βεβηκότας ὑπτίους κλίνουσ' Archil.56.3
;τυραννίδα εὖ βεβηκυῖαν Hdt.7.164
, cf. S.El. 979; εὖ βίου βεβηκότα prob. forἐν βίῳ βεβιωκότα Nicom.
Com.2;ἀσφαλέως βεβηκὼς ποσσί Archil.58.4
;ἐπισφαλῶς βεβ. LXX Wi.4.4
;ἄγαλμα βεβηκὸς ἄνω τὰ κάτω δὲ κεχηνός Eub.107.23
; οἱ ἐν τέλει ἐόντες, βεβῶτες, they who arein office, Hdt.9.106, S.Ant.67; τοῦτον οὐχ ὁρῇς ὅκως βέβη-[κεν] ἀνδριάντα; Herod.4.36; [λίθους] ἐν ταῖς ἰδίαις χώραις βεβηκότας IG7.3073.163
(Lebad.);ἐν κακοῖς βεβ. S.El. 1057
; μοίρᾳ οὐκ ἐν ἐσθλᾷ β. ib. 1095 (lyr.); βοῦς, κλεὶς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκεν, v. βοῦς IV,κλείς 4
;φρόνει βεβὼς ἐπὶ ξυροῦ τύχης S.Ant. 996
.b Geom. of figures, stand on a base, , cf. Apollon.Perg.Con.3.3; *Stereom.1.31; of an angle, stand on an arc, ἐπί τινος, πρός τινι, Euc.3Def.9, cf. 16.26.c βεβηκὼς ῥυθμός stately rhythm, Syrian.in Hermog.1p.69R.; ἀνάπαυσις ib.p.18 R.3 go away, depart,ἐν νηυσὶ φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' Il.12.16
; ἔβαν ἄγοντες, ἔβαν φέρουσαι, have gone and taken away, 1.391, 2.302;ἄφαρ βέβακεν S.Tr. 134
;θανάσιμος βέβηκεν Id.OT 959
, cf. 832;βεβᾶσι φροῦδοι E.IT 1289
; βέβηκα euphem. for τέθνηκα, A.Pers. 1002 (lyr.); of things, ἐννέα ἐνιαυτοὶ βεβάασι nine years have come and gone, Il.2.134; πῇ ὅρκια βήσεται; ib. 339, cf. 8.229.6 c. part. as periphr. for [tense] fut.,βαίνω καταγγέλλων PMag.Par.1.2474
.II c. acc., mount, Hom. only in [tense] aor. [voice] Med.βήσασθαι δίφρον Il.3.262
, Od.3.481: in [voice] Act. ([tense] fut. part. [voice] Med.βησόμενος Them.Or.21.248b
), of the male, mount, cover, Pl.Phdr. 250e, Achae.28, Arist.HA 575a13, etc.:—in [voice] Pass., ἵπποι βαινόμεναι brood mares, Hdt.1.192.2 c. acc. cogn.,β. Δωρίαν κέλευθον ὕμνων Pi.Fr. 191
;Καλλαβίδας Eup.163
; ἔβα ῥόον went down stream, i.e. died, Theoc.1.140.b metaph. of metre, scan, D.H.Comp.21 ([voice] Pass.), Aristid. Quint.1.23,24, etc.; is scanned,Arist.
Metaph. 1093a30.3 χρέος ἔβα με debts came on me, Ar.Nu.30;ὀδύνα μ' ὀδύνα βαίνει E.Hipp. 1371
(lyr.).4 Poet. with acc. of the instrument of motion,βαίνειν πόδα E.El.94
, 1173 (lyr.).5 βαίνειν· φιλεῖν, κολακεύειν, Hsch.B Causal, in [tense] fut. βήσω, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Il.8.197, ([etym.] εἰς-) E.IT 742: [tense] aor. 1 ἔβησα—make to go, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφ' ἵππων he made them dismount, Il.16.810; ἀμφοτέρους ἐξ ἵππων βῆσε κακῶς he brought them down from the chariot in sorry plight, 5.164;ὄφρα βάσομεν ὄκχον Pi.O. 6.24
.—Rare in Trag. (exc. in compds.), E.Med. 209 (lyr.).—The simple Verb is uncommon in later Gr. (For βάμ-yω, cf. Lat. venio, Skt. gamyáte; βάσκω corresponds to Skt. gácchati (g[uglide]ṃ-sk-); root g[uglide]em- in OHG. quëman 'come'; ἔβην, βήσομαι fr. root g[uglide]ā-, Skt. jigāti, [tense] aor. ágāt.) -
13 Demenÿ, Georges
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1850 Douai, France d. 1917[br]French chronophotographer.[br]As a young man Georges Demenÿ was a pioneer of physical education in France, and this led him to contact the physiologist Professor Marey in 1880. Marey had made a special study of animal movement, and Demenÿ hoped to work with him on research into physiological problems related to gymnastics. He joined Marey the following year, and when in 1882 the Physiological Station was set up near Paris to develop sequence photography for the study of movement. Demenÿ was made Head of the laboratory. He worked with the multiple-image fixed-plate cameras, and was chiefly responsible for the analysis of the records, having considerable mathematical and graphical ability. He also appeared as the subject in a number of the sequences. When in 1888 Marey began the development of a film camera, Demenÿ was involved in its design and operation. He became interested in the possibility of using animated sequence photographs as an aid to teaching of the deaf. He made close-up records of himself speaking short phrases, "Je vous aime" and "Vive la France" for example, which were published in such journals as Paris Photographe and La Nature in 1891 and 1892. To present these in motion, he devised the Phonoscope, which he patented on 3 March 1892. The series of photographs were mounted around the circumference of a disc and viewed through a counter-rotating slotted disc. The moving images could be viewed directly, or projected onto a screen. La Nature reported tests he had made in which deaf lip readers could interpret accurately what was being said. On 20 December 1892 Demenÿ formed a company, Société Générale du Phonoscope, to exploit his invention, hoping that "speaking portraits" might replace family-album pictures. This commercial activity led to a rift between Marey and Demenÿ in July 1893. Deprived of access to the film cameras, Demenÿ developed designs of his own, patenting new camera models in France on 10 October 1893 and 27 July 1894. The design covered by the latter had been included in English and German patents filed in December 1893, and was to be of some significance in the early development of cinematography. It was for an intermittent movement of the film, which used an eccentrically mounted blade or roller that, as it rotated, bore on the film, pulling down the length of one frame. As the blade moved away, the film loop so formed was taken up by the rotation of the take-up reel. This "beater" movement was employed extensively in the early years of cinematography, being effective yet inexpensive. It was first employed in the Chronophotographe apparatus marketed by Gaumont, to whom Demenÿ had licensed the patent rights, from the autumn of 1896. Demenÿ's work provided a link between the scientific purposes of sequence photography— chronophotography—and the introduction of commercial cinematography.[br]Further ReadingJ.Deslandes, 1966, Histoire comparée du cinéma, Vol. I, Paris. B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chronophotographers, London.BC -
14 Phillips, Horatio Frederick
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 2 February 1845 London, Englandd. 15 July 1926 Hampshire, England[br]English aerodynamicist whose cambered two-surface wing sections provided the foundations for aerofoil design.[br]At the age of 19, Phillips developed an interest in flight and constructed models with lightweight engines. He spent a large amount of time and money over many years, carrying out practical research into the science of aerodynamics. In the early 1880s he built a wind tunnel with a working section of 15 in. by 10 in. (38 cm by 25 cm). Air was sucked through the working section by an adaptation of the steam injector used in boilers and invented by Henry Giffard, the airship pioneer. Phillips tested aerofoils based on the cross-section of bird's wings, with a greater curvature on the upper surface than the lower. He measured the lift and drag and showed that the major component of lift came from suction on the upper surface, rather than pressure on the lower. He took out patents for his aerofoil sections in 1884 and 1891. In addition to his wind-tunnel test, Phillips tested his wing sections on a whirling arm, as used earlier by Cayley, Wenham and Lilienthal. After a series of tests using an arm of 15 ft (4.57 m) radius, Phillips built a massive whirling arm driven by a steam engine. His test pieces were mounted on the end of the arm, which had a radius of 50 ft (15.24 m), giving them a linear speed of 70 mph (113 km/h). By 1893 Phillips was ready to put his theories to a more practical test, so he built a large model aircraft driven by a steam engine and tethered to run round a circular track. It had a wing span of 19 ft (5.79 m), but it had fifty wings, one above the other. These wings were only 10 in. (25 cm) wide and mounted in a frame, so it looked rather like a Venetian blind. At 40 mph (64 km/h) it lifted off the track. In 1904 Phillips built a full-size multi-wing aeroplane with twenty wings which just lifted off the ground but did not fly. He built another multi-wing machine in 1907, this time with four Venetian blind' frames in tandem, giving it two hundred wings! Phillips made a short flight of almost 500 ft (152 m) which could be claimed to be the first powered aeroplane flight in England by an Englishman. He retired from flying at the age of 62.[br]Bibliography1900, "Mechanical flight and matters relating thereto", Engineering (reprint).1891–3, "On the sustentation of weight by mechanical flight", Aeronautical Society of Great Britain 23rd Report.Further ReadingJ.Laurence Pritchard, 1957, "The dawn of aerodynamics", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (March) (good descriptions of Phillips's early work and his wind tunnel).J.E.Hodgson, 1924, The History of Aeronautics in Great Britain, London.F.W.Brearey, 1891–3, "Remarks on experiments made by Horatio Phillips", Aeronautical Society of Great Britain 23rd Report.JDSBiographical history of technology > Phillips, Horatio Frederick
-
15 Stevens, John
[br]b. 1749 New York, New York, USAd. 6 March 1838 Hoboken, New Jersey, USA[br]American pioneer of steamboats and railways.[br]Stevens, a wealthy landowner with an estate at Hoboken on the Hudson River, had his attention drawn to the steamboat of John Fitch in 1786, and thenceforth devoted much of his time and fortune to developing steamboats and mechanical transport. He also had political influence and it was at his instance that Congress in 1790 passed an Act establishing the first patent laws in the USA. The following year Stevens was one of the first recipients of a US patent. This referred to multi-tubular boilers, of both watertube and firetube types, and antedated by many years the work of both Henry Booth and Marc Seguin on the latter.A steamboat built in 1798 by John Stevens, Nicholas J.Roosevelt and Stevens's brother-in-law, Robert R.Livingston, in association was unsuccessful, nor was Stevens satisfied with a boat built in 1802 in which a simple rotary steam-en-gine was mounted on the same shaft as a screw propeller. However, although others had experimented earlier with screw propellers, when John Stevens had the Little Juliana built in 1804 he produced the first practical screw steamboat. Steam at 50 psi (3.5 kg/cm2) pressure was supplied by a watertube boiler to a single-cylinder engine which drove two contra-rotating shafts, upon each of which was mounted a screw propeller. This little boat, less than 25 ft (7.6 m) long, was taken backwards and forwards across the Hudson River by two of Stevens's sons, one of whom, R.L. Stevens, was to help his father with many subsequent experiments. The boat, however, was ahead of its time, and steamships were to be driven by paddle wheels until the late 1830s.In 1807 John Stevens declined an invitation to join with Robert Fulton and Robert R.Living-ston in their development work, which culminated in successful operation of the PS Clermont that summer; in 1808, however, he launched his own paddle steamer, the Phoenix. But Fulton and Livingston had obtained an effective monopoly of steamer operation on the Hudson and, unable to reach agreement with them, Stevens sent Phoenix to Philadelphia to operate on the Delaware River. The intervening voyage over 150 miles (240 km) of open sea made Phoenix the first ocean-going steamer.From about 1810 John Stevens turned his attention to the possibilities of railways. He was at first considered a visionary, but in 1815, at his instance, the New Jersey Assembly created a company to build a railway between the Delaware and Raritan Rivers. It was the first railway charter granted in the USA, although the line it authorized remained unbuilt. To demonstrate the feasibility of the steam locomotive, Stevens built an experimental locomotive in 1825, at the age of 76. With flangeless wheels, guide rollers and rack-and-pinion drive, it ran on a circular track at his Hoboken home; it was the first steam locomotive to be built in America.[br]Bibliography1812, Documents Tending to Prove the Superior Advantages of Rail-ways and Steam-carriages over Canal Navigation.He took out patents relating to steam-engines in the USA in 1791, 1803, and 1810, and in England, through his son John Cox Stevens, in 1805.Further ReadingH.P.Spratt, 1958, The Birth of the Steamboat, Charles Griffin (provides technical details of Stevens's boats).J.T.Flexner, 1978, Steamboats Come True, Boston: Little, Brown (describes his work in relation to that of other steamboat pioneers).J.R.Stover, 1961, American Railroads, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Transactions of the Newcomen Society (1927) 7: 114 (discusses tubular boilers).J.R.Day and B.G.Wilson, 1957, Unusual Railways, F.Muller (discusses Stevens's locomotive).PJGR -
16 formation
строй, боевой [походный] порядок, построение; ( войсковое) соединение; формирование; мор. ордер; строй; см. тж. order; unitechelon left (right) formation — боевой порядок уступом влево [вправо]; ав. строй [боевой порядок] «левый [правый] пеленг»
— linear battle formation— staggered line formation* * *1) порядок; 2) соединения войск -
17 Fabre, Henri
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 29 November 1882 Marseilles, Franced. June 1984 France[br]French engineer, designer of the first seaplane, in which he made the first flight from water.[br]After obtaining a degree in engineering, Fabre specialized in hydrodynamics. Around 1904 he developed an interest in flying and followed the progress of early French aviators such as Archdeacon, Voisin and Blériot who were experimenting with float-gliders. Fabre carried out many experiments during the following years, including airflow tests on various surfaces and hydrodynamic tests on different designs for floats. He also built a propeller-driven motor car to develop the most efficient design for a propeller. In 1909 he built his first "hydro-aeroplane", but it failed to fly. By March 1910 he built a new float plane which was very different from contemporary French aeroplanes. It was a tail-first (canard) monoplane and had unusual Warren girder spars exposed to the airstream. The engine was a conventional Gnome rotary mounted at the rear of the machine. On 28 March 1910 Fabre, who had no previous experience of flying, decided he was ready to test his hydro-aeroplane. First he made several straight runs to test the planing properties of his three floats, then he made several short hops. In the afternoon Fabre took off from the harbour at La Mède near Marseille before official witnesses: he was able to claim the first flight by a powered seaplane. His hydro-aeroplane is preserved in the Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace in Paris.Despite several accidents, Fabre continued to improve his design and in October of 1910 Glenn Curtiss, the American designer, visited Fabre to compare notes. A year later Curtiss built the first of his many successful seaplanes. Fabre did not continue as an aircraft designer, but he went on to design and manufacture floats for other people.[br]Bibliography1980, J'ai vu naître l'aviation, Grenoble (autobiography).JDS -
18 M
1) Общая лексика: ремонтопригодность (maintainability), тысяча (в системе римских цифр)2) Биология: heat, height, membrane, methionine, miscellaneous, mucoid, muscular3) Разговорное выражение: (-size) эмка (размер одежды)4) Американизм: Mediocre5) Военный термин: Mach, Mandatory, Maneuver, Maxim, Mechanized, Mission, magazine, maintainability, maintenance, map, mark, marker, marshal, mask, material, materiel, measure, mechanic, mechanism, memorandum, memory, message, messenger, meteorology, microfilm, microphone, mil, military, militia, mine, minesweeper, missing, mobile, mobilization, model, module, mortar, motor, mounted, movement, munition, mustard, военный воздушный транспорт, воинские воздушные перевозки, движущаяся цель, самолёт-ракетоносец, средняя квадратическая погрешность, Mega (Million), mobility6) Техника: bending moment, intensity of magnetic polarization, magnetic moment, magnetic quantum number, make, marker beacon, maxwell, megabyte, mesa, mesomeric effect, metering, micro, moderate, modulation, modulation factor, modulator, molar concentration, molecular magnetic rotary power, molecular rotary power, moraine, mother, mother spacecraft, mountain, multiplexer, nautical mile, order of spectrum, slope of equilibrium curve8) Химия: Molecular10) Религия: Matthew12) Бухгалтерия: Making13) Биржевой термин: Mutual14) Грубое выражение: Motherfucker15) Кино: Mature16) Оптика: magnification17) Сокращение: Malaysia, March, Marquess, Marquis, May, Miniatures, Monday, Monsieur, Moslem, magnetic, medical, medicine, member, meridian, metropolitan, minimum acceptable reliability, moment, motorway, muscle, мужчина, понедельник, Time zone 172. 5 E-180 E (GMT -12), Mega (million), mega - (million), Mike (phonetic alphabet), mach (speed of sound), Messier catalog, midnight, monoclonal, Maturity (кредитование)18) Университет: Engineering19) Физика: Magic21) Электроника: Magnetron23) Вычислительная техника: Mega - (metric 10^6)24) Нефть: & FP maximum and final pressure, a M-N crossplot parameter, magnetization, magnitude, marginal allowable, metacenter, mobility ratio, molal, mudstone, slope of interval transit time vs density, thousand, техническое обслуживание (maintainability)25) Генетика: метионин26) Биохимия: молей на литр ( моль/л)27) Космонавтика: Mira29) Фирменный знак: Microsoft30) СМИ: Multimedia32) Бурение: член общества (member), меридиан (meridian), модуль (module)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: US dollars million \<-\> млн. долл. США, magnitude (earthquake measured on Richter scale), mega (metric prefix meaning 1 x 1,000,000 [one million]), тысяч (в нефтегазовой отрасли), мониторинг (ПКК)34) Образование: Motivation35) Сетевые технологии: master36) Полимеры: mechanical, mega, modulus, mol, molality, molarity, molecular weight, monovalent37) Контроль качества: maintenance ratio, of E maintenance of equipment, Markov (ian)38) Расширение файла: Maple Common binary file, Matlab M-file Function and commands, Miranda programming language Script file, Macro module (Brief), Objective-C language source code file (gcc)39) Электрохимия: mole, г моль, грамм-молекула41) Электротехника: m42) США: Michigan43) Должность: Maiden, Man, Manservant, Mathematics, Music44) НАСА: Mars46) Международные перевозки: minimum (rate classification) -
19 m
1) Общая лексика: ремонтопригодность (maintainability), тысяча (в системе римских цифр)2) Биология: heat, height, membrane, methionine, miscellaneous, mucoid, muscular3) Разговорное выражение: (-size) эмка (размер одежды)4) Американизм: Mediocre5) Военный термин: Mach, Mandatory, Maneuver, Maxim, Mechanized, Mission, magazine, maintainability, maintenance, map, mark, marker, marshal, mask, material, materiel, measure, mechanic, mechanism, memorandum, memory, message, messenger, meteorology, microfilm, microphone, mil, military, militia, mine, minesweeper, missing, mobile, mobilization, model, module, mortar, motor, mounted, movement, munition, mustard, военный воздушный транспорт, воинские воздушные перевозки, движущаяся цель, самолёт-ракетоносец, средняя квадратическая погрешность, Mega (Million), mobility6) Техника: bending moment, intensity of magnetic polarization, magnetic moment, magnetic quantum number, make, marker beacon, maxwell, megabyte, mesa, mesomeric effect, metering, micro, moderate, modulation, modulation factor, modulator, molar concentration, molecular magnetic rotary power, molecular rotary power, moraine, mother, mother spacecraft, mountain, multiplexer, nautical mile, order of spectrum, slope of equilibrium curve8) Химия: Molecular10) Религия: Matthew12) Бухгалтерия: Making13) Биржевой термин: Mutual14) Грубое выражение: Motherfucker15) Кино: Mature16) Оптика: magnification17) Сокращение: Malaysia, March, Marquess, Marquis, May, Miniatures, Monday, Monsieur, Moslem, magnetic, medical, medicine, member, meridian, metropolitan, minimum acceptable reliability, moment, motorway, muscle, мужчина, понедельник, Time zone 172. 5 E-180 E (GMT -12), Mega (million), mega - (million), Mike (phonetic alphabet), mach (speed of sound), Messier catalog, midnight, monoclonal, Maturity (кредитование)18) Университет: Engineering19) Физика: Magic21) Электроника: Magnetron23) Вычислительная техника: Mega - (metric 10^6)24) Нефть: & FP maximum and final pressure, a M-N crossplot parameter, magnetization, magnitude, marginal allowable, metacenter, mobility ratio, molal, mudstone, slope of interval transit time vs density, thousand, техническое обслуживание (maintainability)25) Генетика: метионин26) Биохимия: молей на литр ( моль/л)27) Космонавтика: Mira29) Фирменный знак: Microsoft30) СМИ: Multimedia32) Бурение: член общества (member), меридиан (meridian), модуль (module)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: US dollars million \<-\> млн. долл. США, magnitude (earthquake measured on Richter scale), mega (metric prefix meaning 1 x 1,000,000 [one million]), тысяч (в нефтегазовой отрасли), мониторинг (ПКК)34) Образование: Motivation35) Сетевые технологии: master36) Полимеры: mechanical, mega, modulus, mol, molality, molarity, molecular weight, monovalent37) Контроль качества: maintenance ratio, of E maintenance of equipment, Markov (ian)38) Расширение файла: Maple Common binary file, Matlab M-file Function and commands, Miranda programming language Script file, Macro module (Brief), Objective-C language source code file (gcc)39) Электрохимия: mole, г моль, грамм-молекула41) Электротехника: m42) США: Michigan43) Должность: Maiden, Man, Manservant, Mathematics, Music44) НАСА: Mars46) Международные перевозки: minimum (rate classification) -
20 reconnaissance
разведка; рекогносцировкаdeep reconnaissance (of the battlefield) — дальняя тактическая разведка; глубинная разведка
— bacteriological warfare reconnaissance— battlefield reconnaissance— close range reconnaissance— local protective reconnaissance— magnetometric surveillance reconnaissance— water point reconnaissance* * *• разведка
- 1
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